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Table 2 Complication frequency in IE patients on admission and during hospitalization

From: Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as independent predictors of outcome in infective endocarditis (IE)

 

Number of patients (%)

(total N = 142)*

CHF class NYHA III–IV

52 (36.6%)

Systemic and pulmonary embolization

90 (63.4%)

Fulminant sepsis

34 (23.9%)

Stroke

31 (21.8%)

ICH/SAH

11 (7.7%)

Cerebral mycotic aneurysm

9 (6.3%)

ARF/renal insufficiency**

40 (28.2%)

Splenic abscess/infarction

29 (20.4%)

Acute limb ischemia

4 (2.8%)

Other complications

3 (2.1%)

  1. CHF congestive heart failure, NYHA New York Heart Association, ICH intracranial hemorrhage, SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage, ARF acute renal failure
  2. *Most patients had more than one complication
  3. **Renal insufficiency was defined as a serum creatinine level > 2 mg/dl