|
Overall complications
|
157 (39.4)
|
107 (45.1)
|
50 (31.1)
|
0.005
|
|
- Heart failure
|
148 (37.2)
|
98 (41.4)
|
50 (31.1)
|
0.011
|
|
- Severe sepsis
|
100 (25.1)
|
56 (23.6)
|
44 (27.3)
|
0.304
|
|
- Renal failure (Creatinine > 2 mg/dl)
|
82 (20.6)
|
48 (20.2)
|
34 (21.1)
|
0.941
|
|
• Need for dialysis
|
18 (4.5)
|
13 (5.5)
|
5 (3.1)
|
0.236
|
|
- Acute mitral regurgitation
|
37 (9.3)
|
21 (8.9)
|
16 (9.9)
|
0.779
|
|
- Papillary muscle rupture
|
4 (1.0)
|
2 (0.8)
|
2 (1.2)
|
0.545
|
|
- Acute aortic regurgitation
|
26 (6.5)
|
14 (5.9)
|
12 (7.5)
|
0.585
|
|
- Splenic infarction
|
38 (9.5)
|
18 (7.6)
|
20 (12.4)
|
0.123
|
|
- Splenic abscess
|
19 (4.8)
|
7 (3.0)
|
12 (7.5)
|
0.044
|
|
- Pulmonary infarction
|
31 (7.8)
|
10 (4.2)
|
21 (13.0)
|
0.001
|
|
- Prosthesis-related complications
|
33 (8.3)
|
21 (8.9)
|
12 (7.5)
|
0.709
|
|
• Dehiscence
|
17 (4.3)
|
12 (5.1)
|
5 (3.1)
| |
|
• Para-valvular leak
|
10 (2.5)
|
5 (2.1)
|
5 (3.1)
| |
|
• Stuck valve
|
6 (1.5)
|
4 (1.7)
|
2 (1.2)
| |
|
- Mycotic aneurysm
|
24 (6.0)
|
11 (4.6)
|
13 (8.1)
|
0.167
|
|
- Intracranial hemorrhage
|
26 (6.5)
|
17 (7.4)
|
9 (5.6)
|
0.481
|
|
- Peripheral embolization
|
133 (33.4)
|
78 (32.9)
|
55 (34.2)
|
0.941
|
|
• CNS embolization
|
50 (12.6)
|
34 (14.3)
|
16 (9.9)
|
0.152
|
|
Outcomes
| | | | |
|
- Response to medical treatment
|
185 (46.5)
|
90 (38.0)
|
95 (59.0)
|
< 0.001
|
|
- Indication for surgery
|
294 (73.9)
|
180 (75.9)
|
114 (70.8)
|
0.252
|
|
• Surgery performed
|
176 (59.9)
|
113 (62.8)
|
63 (55.3)
|
0.092
|
|
- In-hospital mortality
|
108 (27.1)
|
76 (32.1)
|
32 (19.9)
|
0.007
|
