| | No HF, N = 277 | HF, N = 118 | P value | | No HF, N = 277 | HF, N = 118 | P value |
|---|
| Clinical data and etiology | Associated comorbidities |
|---|
| Age | 49.8 ± 14.5 | 60.3 ± 10.5 | 0.000 | Sepsis/shock | 5 (1.8%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.049 |
| BMI | 30.35 ± 3.1 | 31.6 ± 4 | 0.000 | Pneumonia | 5 (1.8%) | 6 (5.1%) | 0.025 |
| Obesity | 150 (54.5%) | 80 (67.8%) | 0.012 | AKI | 20 (7.22%) | 12 (10.17%) | 0.114 |
| DM | 125 (41.6%) | 45 (38.1%) | 0.199 | CKD/ESRD | 6 (2.2%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.136 |
| HTN | 121 (61.2%) | 67 (56.8%) | 0.017 | Respir failure | 2 (0.72%) | 4 (3.4%) | 0.019 |
| Dyslipidemia | 86 (33.1%) | 47 (39.8%) | 0.091 | Liver failure | 1 (0.36%) | 9 (7.6%) | 0.000 |
| Smoking | 153 (67.4%) | 2 (1.7%) | 0.619 | Tamponade | 9 (3.25%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.021 |
| Previous MI | 10 (3.6%) | 19 (16.1%) | 0.000 | GIT bleeding | 1 (0.36%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.047 |
| Previous PCI | 10 (3.6%) | 12 (10.2%) | 0.004 | Previous MI | 6 (2.2%) | 17 (14.4%) | 0.000 |
| Previous CABG | 3 (1.1%) | 8 (6.78%) | 0.001 | Prior CHF | 3 (1.1%) | 42 (35.6%) | 0.000 |
| Valve surgery | 0 (0%) | 6 (5.1%) | 0.000 | PVD | 3 (1.1%) | 2 (1.7%) | 0.123 |
| Addiction | 3 (7.3%) | 0 (0%) | 0.256 | CVA/TIA | 5 (1.8%) | 10 (8.5%) | 0.001 |
| STEMI | 55 (20%) | 16 (14%) | 0.053 | Hemiplegia | 1 (0.36%) | 2 (1.7%) | 0.052 |
| UA/NSTEMI | 74 (26.7%) | 21 (8.5%) | 0.000 | COPD | 14 (5.1%) | 10 (8.5%) | 0.056 |
| Cardiogenic shock | 0 (0%) | 25 (21.2%) | 0.000 | DM/end organ damage | 7 (2.5%) | 8 (6.8%) | 0.017 |
| CHB | 32 (11.6%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.000 | Mild liver dis | 5 (1.8%) | 1 (0.85%) | 0.111 |
| AF/Flutter | 25 (9%) | 22 (18.6%) | 0.007 | Severe liver dis | 2 (0.72%) | 1 (0.85%) | 0.139 |
| IE | 8 (3%) | 1 (0.8%) | 0.000 | peptic ulcer | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.85%) | 0.043 |
| PE | 79 (28.5%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.000 | Cancer | 12 (4.33%) | 1 (0.85%) | 0.031 |
| Aortic dissection | 1 (0.4%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.047 | Metastasis | 8 (2.88%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.26 |
| HR (b/min) | 108.9 ± 38 | 110 ± 37 | 0.758 | Dementia | 0 (0%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.004 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 128.7 ± 29 | 121.54 ± 37 | 0.03 | Autoimmu. D | 13 (4.7%) | 3 (2.5%) | 0.009 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.2 ± 18 | 75.3 ± 20.5 | 0.01 | CCI | 277 (100%) | 112 (94.9%) | 0.000 |
| Hospital stay (days) | 7.14 ± 6 | 7.06 ± 5 | 0.892 | Mortality (%) | 14 (5.1%) | 13 (11.1%) | 0.041 |
- BMI body mass index, DM diabetes mellitus, HTN hypertension, STEMI ST segment elevation myocardial infarction, UA unstable angina, IE infective endocarditis, PE pulmonary embolism, CHB complete heart block, Af atrial flutter, AF atrial fibrillation, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CA coronary angiography, CVA cerebrovascular accident, HR heart rate, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, CCI Charlson comorbidity index
