Table 5 Outcomes of VA-ECMO-treated patients
Characteristics | All patients | CNS events | No CNS events | p value | Ischaemic stroke | ICH | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ECMO duration (days) | 9.91 ± 7.51 | 10.79 ± 7.28 | 8.76 ± 6.34 | 0.26 | 13.10 ± 8.6 | 10.88 ± 6.9 | 0.19 |
ICU stay (days) | 47.4 ± 34.3 | 59.9 ± 42.4 | 23.7 ± 18.8 | 0.07 | 94.9 ± 57.6 | 33.7 ± 21.4 | 0.01 |
Mechanical ventilation (days) | 45.4 ± 26.6 | 57.9 ± 34.6 | 16.17 ± 14.799 | 0.02 | 48.3 ± 26.2 | 28.1 ± 21.5 | 0.02 |
Cerebral oximetry (rSO2%) | 45.76 ± 11.64 | 37.21 ± 7.07 | 56.97 ± 4.92 | 0.04 | 36.70 ± 5.2 | 34.25 ± 5.2 | 0.8 |
Tracheostomy | 15 (22.4) | 11 (28.9) | 4 (13.8) | 0.034 | 2 (50) | 3 (37.5) | 0.31 |
Acute kidney injury | 51 (76.1) | 33 (86.8) | 18 (62.1) | 0.023 | 8 (80) | 7 (87.5) | 0.63 |
Haemodialysis | 34 (50.7) | 24 (63.2) | 10 (34.5) | 0.027 | 6 (60) | 6 (75) | 0.42 |
Post ICU hospital stay (days) | 16.6 ± 9.4 | 16.9 ± 7.0 | 15.9 ± 12.5 | 0.17 | 20.3 ± 7.9 | 8.13 ± 2.8 | 0.06 |
Hospital mortality | 41 (61.2) | 29 (76.3) | 12 (41.4) | 0.005 | 7 (70) | 7 (87.5) | 0.04 |
1 year mortality | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
Tube feeding at home | 4 (5.9) | 4 (10.5) | 0 | 0.006 | 2 (20) | 1 (12.5) | 0.15 |
Tracheostomy breathing at home | 3 (4.5) | 3 (7.9) | 0 | 0.02 | 1 (10) | 1 (12.5) | 0.6 |
Chronic haemodialysis | 1 (1.5) | 1 (2.6) | 0 | 0.32 | 0 | 1 (12.5) | 0.18 |