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Table 4 Workup

From: Demographics, clinical characteristics, and outcomes among hospitalized heart failure patients across different regions of Egypt

 

Total population

Alexandria

Cairo

Delta

Upper Egypt

P value

Number of patients

1645

914

249

409

73

 

Echocardiographic findings

 Echo performed on admission, %

76.5

73.2

65.0

90.2

74.6

< 0.0001

 LVEF %, on admission, mean (±SD)

38.6 (± 12.8)

38.8 (± 12.7)

38 (± 16.0)

37.9 (± 10.3)

39.6 (± 11.3)

0.6

 HFpEF, % (of the total cohort)

23.5

18.2

28.7

12.2

21.6

< 0.0001

 HFmrEF, % (of the total cohort)

19.2

24.8

10.9

30.6

27.5

0.007

 HFrEF, % (of the total cohort)

57.3

57

60.4

57.2

51

0.54

 MR moderate/severe, %

61.5

54.3

46.7

78.5

72.0

< 0.0001

 AS moderate/severe

3.3

3.2

3.7

2.5

10.0

< 0.0001

 AR moderate/severe, %

5.6

3.2

4.4

10.1

8.0

< 0.0001

 TR moderate/severe, %

38.7

32.2

38.4

48.1

56.0

< 0.0001

Other diagnostic tools

 RHC, %

0.3

0.4

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.4

 Coronary angiography, %

7.7

7.3

15.0

5.6

3.0

< 0.0001

  1. LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, HFpEF heart failure with preserved ejection fraction, HFmrEF heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction, HFrEF heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, MR mitral regurgitation, AS aortic stenosis, AR aortic regurgitation, TR tricuspid regurgitation, RHC right heart catheterization