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Table 2 Catheterization data of the whole study population

From: Percutaneous trans-ulnar versus trans-radial arterial approach for coronary angiography and angioplasty, a preliminary experience at an Egyptian cardiology center

Catheterization data

Ulnar group

40 (100%)

Radial group

80 (100%)

P value

Procedure type

  CA

19 (47.5%)

41 (51.3%)

0.699

  PCI

21 (52.5%)

39 (48.7%)

Procedural urgency

  Elective

37 (92.5%)

78 (97.5%)

0.331

  Emergency

3 (7.5%)

2 (2.5%)

Procedure success

  Succeeded

33 (82.5%)

75 (93.7%)

0.101

  Crossover

7 (17.5%)

5 (6.3%)

Causes of crossover

  Tortuosity

0

1/5 (20%)

0.236

  Spasm

0

4/5 (80%)

0.005

  Failure to puncture

7/7 (100%)

0

<0.001

2ry access

  Radial artery

6 (15%)

 

  Femoral artery

1 (2.5%)

4 (5%)

0.999

  Ulnar artery

1 (1.25%)

  1. P value > 0.05; non-significant