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Table 4 Comparison between both groups

From: Effect of carvedilol versus nebivolol on insulin resistance among non-diabetic, non-ischemic cardiomyopathy with heart failure

 

Studied groups

Carvedilol group (n = 25)

Nebivolol group (n = 18)

Before

After

Before

After

HOMA-IR

1.31 ± 0.29

1.37 ± 0.3

1.37 ± 0.3

1.21 ± 0.08

^P

P < 0.001

P = 0.01

Percent of change

Increase (4.58%)

Decreased (11.67%)

Norepinephrine

530 ± 159

436 ± 30

531 ± 171

499±102

^P

P < 0.002

P = 0.08

Percent of change

Decreased ( 17.73%)

Decreased (6.02%)

  1. HOMA-IR homeostasis model of assessment
  2. ^Paired t test
  3. *P is significant