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Table 2 Echocardiographic features of both genders

From: Gender differences in clinical features and complications of infective endocarditis: 11-year experience of a single institute in Egypt

 

Males (n = 243), N (%)

Females (n = 155), N (%)

p

TTE diagnostic

194 (79.8)

120 (77.4)

0.57

TEE diagnostic

121 (90.3%)

72 (91.1%)

0.84

Presence of vegetation

184 (75.7)

114 (73.5)

0.63

 Left-sided vegetation

138 (56.8)

102 (65.8)

0.07

  Aortic valve vegetation TTE

81 (33.3)

33 (21.3)

0.01

  Mitral valve vegetation TTE

80 (32.9)

79 (51)

< 0.001

  Aortic valve vegetation TEE

57 (48.7)

26 (40)

0.26

  Mitral valve vegetation TEE

66 (55.9)

51 (65.4)

0.19

  Aortic valve vegetation TTE or TEE

93 (65.5)

42 (53.2)

0.07

  Mitral valve vegetation TTE or TEE

101 (69.2)

99 (81.8)

0.018

 Right sided vegetation

53 (21.8)

15 (9.7)

0.002

  Pulmonary valve vegetation

3 (1.2)

3 (1.9)

0.58

  Tricuspid valve vegetation

48 (19.8)

14 (9)

0.004

Ring abscess

32 (22.4)

20 (12.9)

0.03

Pericardial effusion

49 (20.2)

36 (23.2 )

0.47

  1. TTE transthoracic echocardiography, TEE trans-esophageal echocardiography