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Table 5 Comparison between Patients with ICM and Patients with DCM in the decompensated and compensated states

From: The central arterial stiffness parameters in decompensated versus compensated states of heart failure: a paired comparative cohort study

Variables

Decompensated state

Compensated state

ICM (n = 56)

DCM (n = 44)

P value

ICM (n = 56)

DCM (n = 44)

P value

Heart rate (b/min)

89.7 ± 13.1

94.2 ± 13.5

0.094

73.4 ± 7.0

77.7 ± 6.1

0.002

Peripheral SBP (mmHg)

118.6 ± 17.6

108.8 ± 20.9

0.012

117.3 ± 9.9

106.8 ± 12.9

< 0.001

Peripheral DBP (mmHg)

74.2 ± 9.5

68.3 ± 12.3

0.012

72.5 ± 8.2

68.2 ± 7.2

0.007

Peripheral PP (mmHg)

44.4 ± 15.4

40.4 ± 12.5

0.164

44.8 ± 10.1

38.6 ± 8.6

0.002

Central SBP (mmHg)

107.6 ± 15.1

97.2 ± 20.7

0.007

104.6 ± 10.5

95.0 ± 12.8

< 0.001

Central DBP (mmHg)

74.6 ± 9.6

68.3 ± 12.6

0.008

71.9 ± 8.1

67.4 ± 7.1

0.004

Central PP (mmHg)

32.8 ± 13.4

28.0 ± 10.4

0.054

32.6 ± 9.1

27.6 ± 8.2

0.005

Augmentation pressure(mmHg)

12.0 ± 7.2

13.2 ± 8.7

0.463

6.0 ± 3.1

6.8 ± 5.1

0.36

Augmentation index@75 (%)

20.4 ± 7.2

23.3 ± 12.9

0.189

13.3 ± 4.8

15.3 ± 7.0

0.96

Reflection magnitude (%)

59.2 ± 8.5

58.7 ± 10.3

0.799

45.9 ± 8.0

45.0 ± 10.7

0.64

Pulse wave velocity (m/sec)

9.2 ± 1.1

8.6 ± 1.4

0.042

8.4 ± 1.2

7.7 ± 1.4

0.014

  1. Significant P value (<0.05) is presented in bold
  2. Data are presented as mean ± SD
  3. DBP, diastolic blood pressure; PP, pulse pressure; SBP, systolic blood pressure