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Table 5 Univariable analysis and multivariable model for long-term permanent pacemaker implantation prediction according to admission demographic and clinical characteristics, laboratory parameters and echocardiography variables

From: Long-term follow-up of patients with drug-related atrioventricular block without a need of permanent pacemaker during index hospitalization

Univariable analysis

p value

HR (95% CI)

Multivariable analysis

p value

HR (95% CI)

Beta blocker

0.056

2.714 (0.973–7.569)

   

BUN

0.059

0.981 (0.962–1.001)

   

Troponin peak

0.078

0.071 (0.004–1.346)

   

> 1 drug usage

0.009

0.210 (0.065–0.674)

> 1 drug usage

0.009

0.358 (0.167–0.771)

Calcium channel blockers

0.023

0.342 (0.135–0.862)

   

Creatinine

0.026

0.598 (0.380–0.939)

   

Potassium

0.036

0.711 (0.517–0.978)

   

GFR > 60

0.001

2.680 (1.497–4.798)

GFR > 60

0.003

2.472 (1.357–4.500)

  1. All clinically relevant parameters were included in the model. HR, Hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval