The predictive value of precipitating factors on clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with decompensated heart failure: insights from the Egyptian cohort in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure long-term registry

The Egyptian Heart Journal

Table 4 Multivariate cox regression analysis for precipitating factors to predict overall survival of the studied patients

	HR for in-hospital mortality (95% CI)**	P-value	HR for long-term mortality (95% CI)**	P-value
ACS/MI	0.983 (0.55–1.758)	0.955	0.703 (0.542–0.911)	0.008*
Atrial fibrillation	0.489 (0.183–1.304)	0.153	0.613 (0.409–0.92)	0.018*
Infection	1.37 (0.853–2.199)	0.193	1.317 (1.07–1.622)	0.009*
Non-compliance	0.66 (0.207–2.107)	0.483	0.393 (0.221–0.7)	0.002*
Uncontrolled hypertension	0.247 (0.094–0.646)	0.004*	0.702 (0.548–0.9)	0.005*
Renal dysfunction	2.746 (1.634–4.616)	< 0.001*	1.875 (1.481–2.374)	< 0.001*
Anemia	1.736 (1.062–2.837)	0.028*	1.765 (1.425–2.185)	< 0.001*