Table 2 Comparison between MACE and non-MACE groups regarding echocardiographic parameters
Total (n = 60) | Follow up for MACE | Test of sig. | p | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absent (n = 55) | Present (n = 5) | ||||
LVEF (%) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 45.5 ± 7.5 | 46.1 ± 7.2 | 38.4 ± 7.4 | t = 2.271* | 0.027* |
Median (Min.–Max) | 45 (25–58) | 46 (25–58) | 35 (30–48) | ||
RV | |||||
ESA (cm2) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 12 ± 3.5 | 11.7 ± 3.3 | 15 ± 4.6 | t = 2.028* | 0.047* |
Median (Min.–Max) | 11 (6–20) | 11 (6–20) | 15 (8–20) | ||
EDA (cm2) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 18.9 ± 3.9 | 18.7 ± 3.8 | 21.2 ± 4.8 | t = 1.386 | 0.171 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 18 (10–29) | 18 (10–29) | 20 (15–27) | ||
FAC (%) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 37.2 ± 7.4 | 37.9 ± 7 | 29 ± 7.3 | t = 2.726* | 0.008* |
Median (Min.–Max) | 39.5 (20–50) | 40 (20–50) | 25 (23–40) | ||
TAPSE (cm) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 1.67 ± 0.27 | 1.7 ± 0.3 | 1.6 ± 0.4 | t = 0.963 | 0.340 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 1.7(1–2.2) | 1.7 (1–2.2) | 1.5 (1.2–2.2) | ||
RV WMA | |||||
Absent | 20 (33.3%) | 19 (34.5%) | 1 (20.0%) | χ2 = 0.436 | FEp = 0.656 |
Present | 40 (66.7%) | 36 (65.5%) | 4 (80.0%) | ||
E Vel (cm/sec) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 49.2 ± 11.7 | 48.8 ± 11.6 | 54.2 ± 12.4 | t = 0.991 | 0.326 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 50 (24–76) | 50 (24–76) | 52 (40–74) | ||
DT (ms) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 195.9 ± 41.61 | 196.8 ± 41.3 | 186 ± 48.7 | t = 0.552 | 0.583 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 190 (100–300) | 190 (130–300) | 203 (100–220) | ||
A Vel (cm/sec) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 42.2 ± 11.4 | 42.5 ± 11.5 | 38 ± 10.8 | t = 0.757 | 0.452 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 4 2 (22–70) | 41.5 (25–70) | 42.5 (22–45) | ||
E/A | U = 86.50 | 0.524 | |||
Mean ± SD | 1.2 ± 0.47 | 1.2 ± 0.5 | 1.4 ± 0.7 | ||
Median (Min.–Max) | 1.2 (0.5–2.5) | 1.2 (0.5–2.1) | 1.2 (0.9–2.5) | ||
E′ vel (cm/sec) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 7.8 ± 2.1 | 8 ± 2.1 | 6.1 ± 0.8 | t = 1.959 | 0.055 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 7.3 (5–14) | 7.5 (5–14) | 6 (5.5–7.5) | ||
A′ vel (cm/sec) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 11.2 ± 3 | 11.3 ± 3 | 9.8 ± 1.3 | t = 0.977 | 0.333 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 1 1(6–20) | 11 (6–20) | 10 (8–11) | ||
s′ velocity (cm/sec) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 10.8 ± 1.8 | 10.9 ± 1.8 | 9.7 ± 1.5 | t = 1.384 | 0.172 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 10.8 (5.8–14.6) | 11 (5.8–14.6) | 9.5 (8–12) | ||
E/E′ | |||||
Mean ± SD | 6.6 ± 2 | 6.4 ± 1.8 | 8.8 ± 2.7 | t = 2.782* | 0.007* |
Median (Min.–Max) | 6.5 (3.2–13.4) | 6.1 (3.2–12) | 8 (6.6–13.4) | ||
IVC Diameter (cm) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 0.3 | 2 ± 0.1 | t = 1.203 | 0.234 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 1.8 (1–2.5) | 1.8 (1–2.5) | 2 (1.8–2.1) | ||
IVC Collapsibility index > 50% | 58 (96.7%) | 54 (98.2%) | 4 (80%) | χ2 = 2.168 | 0.03* |
SPAP (mmHg) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 21.3 ± 8 | 21.2 ± 8.3 | 22.6 ± 3.9 | t = 0.378 | 0.707 |
Median (Min.–Max) | 20 (10–50) | 20 (10–50) | 25 (16–25) | ||