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The Egyptian Heart Journal
Fig. 1 | The Egyptian Heart Journal

Fig. 1

From: Transcatheter closure of Patent ductus arteriosus in a child with IVC interruption through standard femoral access: a case report

Fig. 1

a Contrast injection through pigtail in the arch of aorta showing type A PDA. b Hand injection of contrast into infrahepatic IVC shows filling of RA via the azygous vein and SVC. c Exchange length Amplatzer extra stiff wire used to cross IVC, azygous vein, SVC, RA, RV, MPA, PDA, and descending thoracic aorta (des TA) in sequence. d ADO I 6 × 4 mm Cocoon device across PDA. e Contrast injection in des TA showing no contrast flow across PDA before release. f Contrast injection in descending TA after device release showing no contrast leak into PA suggestive of complete occlusion of PDA

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