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Table 2 Recommended investigations with definitive sensitivity and specificity for disease diagnosis or assessment

From: Rapid guide to the management of cardiac patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in Egypt: “a position statement of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology”

Acute aortic syndrome

CT angiography (CTA)

Acute pulmonary embolism

CT angiography (CTA), D-dimer testing and deep vein ultrasound in the lower extremity

Acute coronary syndrome

Ordinary ECG and standard biomarkers for cardiac injury

Cardiac mechanical complications

Bedside echocardiography

All patients should undergo lung CT examination

Chest X-ray is not recommended because of a high rate of false-negative diagnosis.

  1. Modified from CSC expert consensus [11]