Variables | Normal (n = 10) | Low (n = 25) | High (n = 35) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | ||
Age (years) | 51.4 ± 6.2 | 58.9 ± 9.8 | 54.2 ± 9.6 | 0.06 |
LVEDD | 41.7 ± 6.1 | 41.4 ± 5.3 | 47.6 ± 5.6 | < 0.001 |
LVESD | 28.2 ± 5.1 | 28.04 ± 3.2 | 33.2 ± 4.8 | < 0.001 |
EF | 61 ± 5.6 | 60.5 ± 5.01 | 58.4 ± 4.3 | 0.1 |
IVS | 0.93 ± 0.13 | 0.91 ± 0.12 | 0.95 ± 0.09 | 0.2 |
PW | 0.92 ± 0.12 | 0.92 ± 0.012 | 0.96 ± 0.09 | 0.2 |
E/A | 1.1 ± 0.33 | 0.84 ± 0.29 | 0.82 ± 0.23 | 0.04 |
DT | 157.9 ± 21.8 | 140.1 ± 25.5 | 146.4 ± 28.2 | 0.2 |
E/e | 8 ± 0.67 | 8.5 ± 1.1 | 8.2 ± 1.4 | 0.5 |
GLS | 18.5 ± 1.4 | 15.7 ± 2.1 | 12.9 ± 1.6 | < 0.001 |
AP2LS | 17.6 ± 3.3 | 16.6 ± 3.6 | 12.3 ± 3.2 | < 0.001 |
AP3LS | 18.2 ± 2.8 | 15.4 ± 4.04 | 13.4 ± 2.7 | < 0.001 |
AP4LS | 19.7 ± 2.9 | 15.4 ± 3.8 | 12.9 ± 2.9 | < 0.001 |
Creatinine | 1.02 ± 0.3 | 1 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.3 | 0.5 |