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Table 2 Outcomes of the procedure in the two groups

From: Comparison of isolated venous approach with the standard approach in children undergoing patent ductus arteriosus device closure

Procedural outcomes

Group I

Group II

p value

Mean fluoroscopic time (± SD) (minutes)

4.9 (± 2.5)

5.3 (± 3.0)

0.472

Mean air kerma (± SD) (mGy)

10.54 (± 10.2)

10.51 (± 14.8)

0.989

Major complications

Total

N = 0

N = 7

0.032*

Hemolysis

0 (0%)

1 (1.2%)

 

Femoral artery thrombosis

0 (0%)

4 (4.8%)

 

Transient pulselessness

0 (0%)

2 (2.4%)

 

Minor complications

Total

N = 5

N = 9

0.820

DTA flow acceleration

4 (7.6%)

1 (1.2%)

 

LPA flow acceleration

1 (1.9%)

1 (1.2%)

 

Local site hematoma

0 (0%)

8 (9.6%)

 

Closure time

Immediately

43 (82.7%)

64 (77.1%)

0.536

Up to 24 h

8 (15.4%)

15 (18.1%)

0.686

> 24 h

1 (1.9%)

2 (2.4%)

0.852

Operator mean air kerma (± SD) (mGy)

1

6.27 (± 3.41)

8.67 (± 2.64)

0.002*

2

7.00 (± 6.08)

6.79 (± 2.46)

0.989

3

15.8 (± 13.13)

20.2 (± 31.19)

0.540

Operator mean fluoroscopic time (± SD) (minutes)

1

3.8 (± 1.30)

4.76 (± 1.52)

0.013*

2

3.27 (± 1.58)

4.2 (± 2.05)

0.443

3

6.5 (± 2.8)

8.3 (± 4.7)

0.138

  1. *represents significant value p <0.05