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Table 1 Comparing baseline characteristics

From: Effect of a 6-week and 12-week cardiac rehabilitation program on heart rate recovery

Variable

6-week program (n = 30)

12-week program (n = 30)

p value

Clinical characteristics

 Age, years

47.03 ± 9.12

51.13 ± 8.36

0.075

 Male gender, n (%)

26 (86.7%)

24 (80.0%)

0.488

 Current smoker, n (%)

21 (70%)

19 (63.3%)

0.785

 Hypertension, n (%)

9 (30%)

15 (50%)

0.187

 Diabetes, n (%)

6 (20.0%)

10 (33.3%)

0.243

Lipid profile at baseline

 Total cholesterol, mg/dl

176.13 ± 33.96

188.57 ± 40.22

0.201

 LDL-C, mg/dl

116.6 ± 30.94

125.8 ± 34.78

0.284

 HDL-C, mg/dl

44.03 ± 8.58

40.73 ± 4.70

0.070

 Triglycerides, mg/dl

141 ± 42.93

142.6 ± 36.84

0.693

Exercise test and echocardiographic parameters at baseline

 METs achieved

11.2 ± 2.11

12.3 ± 2.45

0.119

 Exercise time, min

13.77 ± 2.1

13.54 ± 1.98

0.666

 Peak heart rate, bpm

135.33 ± 14.84

138.13 ± 15.6

0.479

 Resting heart rate, bpm

72.73 ± 9.54

76 ± 11.06

0.226

 Heart rate recovery, bpm

15.63 ± 4.69

13.67 ± 3.63

0.0755

 LVEF, %

47.73 ± 9.89

46.47 ± 4.69

0.529

  1. Continuous variables are expressed as mean and standard deviation whereas categorical variables are expressed as number (percentage)
  2. LDL-C low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high density lipoprotein cholesterol, METs metabolic equivalent of task, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction