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Table 2 Lesions and procedural characteristics

From: The role of optical coherence tomography guidance in scaffold versus stent optimization

Variable

Lesion based

Absorb scaffold (N = 179)

Everolimus-DES (N = 65)

p value

Target vessel:

 LM

4 (2.2%)

15 (23.1%)

< 0.001

 LAD

100 (55.9%)

40 (61.5%)

0.428

 LCX

35 (19.6%)

12 (18.4%)

0.863

 RCA

43 (24.0%)

10 (15.4%)

0.148

 SVG

1 (0.6%)

1 (1.5%)

0.463

ACC/AHA lesion class B2/C

116 (64.8%)

46 (70.8%)

0.383

 

Scaffold/stent based

 

Absorb scaffold (n = 245)

Everolimus-DES (n = 82)

p value

Bifurcation stenting

18 (7.3%)

17 (20.7%)

< 0.001

Moderate/severe calcification

86 (35.1%)

38 (46.3%)

0.069

Thrombus

24 (9.8%)

5 (6.1%)

0.308

Overlap

141 (57.6%)

59 (72.0%)

0.020

In-stent implantation

15 (6.1%)

28 (34.1%)

< 0.001

Chronic total occlusion

11 (4.5%)

3 (3.7%)

0.74

Pre-dilatation

231 (94.3%)

71 (86.6%)

0.023

Pre-dilatation NC-balloon

161 (65.7%)

37 (45.1%)

0.001

Pre-dilatation cutting balloon

24 (9.8%)

19 (23.2%)

0.002

Pre-dilatation balloon/device diameter-ratio

0.96 ± 0.11

0.90 ± 0.13

< 0.001

Pre-dilatation inflation pressure/atm

14.38 ± 3.92

13.79 ± 3.64

0.464

Stent inflation pressure/atm

11.95 ± 2.67

12.70 ± 2.87

0.099

Stent inflation time/sec

76.66 ± 18.00

16.50 ± 5.57

< 0.001

Post-dilatation NC-balloon

235(95.9%)

81 (98.8%)

0.303

Post-dilatation balloon/device diameter ratio

1.10 ± 0.09

1.08 ± 0.12

0.025

Post-dilatation balloon-device diameter/mm

0.34 ± 0.25

0.29 ± 0.34

0.04

Post-dilatation inflation pressure/atm

17.89 ± 4.04

16.84 ± 4.03

0.028

Post-dilatation inflation time/sec

15.88 ± 6.22

13.70 ± 3.44

0.004

Device success

239 (97.6%)

81 (98.8%)

0.685

Use of bailout device

25 (10.2%)

1 (1.2%)

0.009

  1. Plus–minus values are means ± SD
  2. ACC/AHA American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association, DES drug-eluting stents, LM left main, LAD left anterior descending, LCX left circumflex, NC non-compliant, RCA right coronary artery, SVG saphenous vein graft