Table 3 Predictors of in-hospital mortality in both genders
Males | Females | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Univariate analysis | Survival, n = 182, N (%) | Mortality, n = 61, N (%) | p | Survival, n = 08, N (%) | Mortality, n = 47, N (%) | p |
HF NYHA III–IV | 27 (14.8) | 26 (42.6) | < 0.001 | 19 (17.6) | 19 (40.4) | 0.002 |
Fulminant sepsis | 1 (0.5) | 14 (23) | < 0.001 | 1 (0.9) | 11 (23.4) | < 0.001 |
ARF requiring dialysis | 4 (3.4) | 10 (17.5) | 0.002 | 0 (0) | 4 (8.7) | 0.015 |
Poor response to Abs | 68 (37.4) | 58 (95.1) | < 0.001 | 42 (38.9) | 45 (95.7) | < 0.001 |
Indication for surgery | 125 (68.7) | 52 (85.2) | 0.012 | 74 (68.5) | 43 (91.5) | 0.002 |
Indicated surgery not performed | 33 (26.4) | 38 (73.1) | < 0.001 | 22 (29.7) | 25 (58.1) | 0.003 |
Major cerebrovascular emboli | 14 (7.7) | 12 (19.7) | 0.009 | 14 (13) | 10 (21.3) | 0.188 |
Embolization | 42 (23.1) | 27 (44.3) | 0.001 | 42 (38.9) | 22 (46.8) | 0.36 |
HAE | 70 (38.5) | 35 (57.4) | 0.01 | 51 (47.2) | 29 (61.7) | 0.097 |
RHD | 45 (24.7) | 25 (41) | 0.015 | 48 (44.4) | 20 (42.6) | 0.83 |
ICH | 8 (4.4) | 8 (13.1) | 0.017 | 4 (3.7) | 6 (12.8) | 0.035 |
Aortic root abscess | 16 (8.8) | 5 (8.2) | 0.89 | 4 (3.7) | 5 (10.6) | 0.09 |
Mycotic aneurysms | 10 (5.5) | 3 (4.9) | 1.0 | 5 (4.6) | 6 (12.8) | 0.09 |
Pericardial effusion | 32 (17.6) | 17 (27.9) | 0.083 | 24 (22.2) | 12 (25.5) | 0.65 |
Indicated surgery not performed | 8.94 | 3.47–23.04 | < 0.001 | |||