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Table 2 Univariate relationships between the demographic and clinical characteristics and the outcome

From: Predicting the outcome in confirmed COVID-19 patients with coronary artery disease: a key role for the first chest computed tomography

 

Outcome +

n=17

Outcome −

n=31

OR (95% CI)

Effect size**

Sex

  

1.13 (0.29–4.49)

0.059

 Male

13 (36.1)

23 (63.9)

  

 Female

4 (33.3)

8 (66.7)

  

Diabetes mellitus

  

0.51 (0.15–1.730)

0.317

 Yes

6 (27.3)

16 (72.7)

  

 No

11 (42.3)

15 (57.7)

  

Hypertension

  

3.37 (0.80–4.18)

0.345

 Yes

14 (43.6)

13 (56.4)

  

 No

3 (18.8)

13 (81.2)

  

ACEI/ARB

  

0.93 (0.28–3.03)

0.073

 Yes

9 (34.6)

17 (65.4)

  

 No

8 (38.1)

13 (61.9)

  

History of renal failure

  

1.24 (0.19–8.29)

0.105

 Yes

2 (40)

3 (60)

  

 No

15 34.9)

28 (65.1)

  

LVEF, number of patients/total patients

  

0.71 (0.15–3.50)

0.158

 > 35%

9/26 (34.6)

17/26 (65.4)

  

 ≤ 35%

3/11 (27.3)

8/11 (72.7)

  

 LVEF*, n=37

52 (29, 55)

43 (32, 55)

1.01 (90.96–1.07)

0.110

BUN/Cr > 20

  

1.87 (90.51–6.88)

0.305

 Yes

6 (46.2)

7 (53.8)

  

 No

11 (31.4)

24 (68.6)

  

Age, year

61.9 ± 16.2

60.3 ± 11.2

1.01 (0.96–1.06)

0.122

BMI, n=44

28.8 ± 5.7

27.4 ± 4.5

1.06 (0.93–1.21)

0.284

hs-CRP*

7.4 (2.8, 12.2)

3.2 (0.7, 8.7)

1.07 (0.97–1.02)

0.327

CT score*

6 (2.5, 11)

1 (0, 2)

1.38 (1.12–1.70)

0.634

LVEF*, n=37

52 (29, 55)

43 (32, 55)

1.01 (90.96–1.07)

0.110

  1. ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blocker; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; Cr, creatinine; CT, computed tomography; BMI, body mass index; hs-CRP, highly sensitive C-reactive protein
  2. *Median (25%, 75%)
  3. **Effect size was calculated as the Cohen h for the categorical variables, the Cohen d for age and BMI, and the rank-biserial correlation for hs-CRP, the CT score, and LVEF