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Table 1 Effect of statin on different organs of the body

From: Pleotropic effects of statins: the dilemma of wider utilization of statin

Organ

Author

Summary

Liver

Foster et al

Combination regimen of vitamin E 1000 IU, vitamin C 1 g and atorvastatin 20 mg reduced relative risk of developing hepatic steatosis by 71% with a baseline NAFLD as compared to placebo

Chomphupan et al

A low dose (10 mg) of Simvastatin is helpful in preventing stroke in type-2 diabetes patients

Kidney

Nayan et al

Statin utilization among kidney cancer patients is linked to higher survival rates

Nervous system

Salagre et al

If statins and anti-depressive therapy are used as combination therapy, symptoms of depression can be reduced significantly

Jenson et al

Statins have beneficial effects in chronic inflammatory disorders like multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis

Bone

Nabarawi et al

Atorvastatin increase bone formation. Elevation of biomarkers of bone formation was seen in the serum. Apart from this, the bone reabsorption is also diminished

Lin et al

Statin use was linked with a lower incidence of vertebral and hip fracture in stroke patients, and osteoporosis

Gupta et al

Simvastatin has the ability to reduce periodontal infection,diminsh inflammation in the temporomandibular joint, improve alveolar and periodontal bone regeneration, cartilage repair and soft tissue grafting

Thabit et al

Simvastatin or Atorvastatin treatment promoted bone mineral density

Lungs

Papaporfyriou et al

Using statins fluvastatin and atorvastatin, can lower levels of c-reactive protein, pulmonary hypertension, and mortality risk in people with COPD

Mullerova et al

Statins may have antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties (down-regulation of cytokines)