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The Egyptian Heart Journal
Fig. 4 | The Egyptian Heart Journal

Fig. 4

From: A clinical case of successful palliative endovascular treatment of a patient with a single ventricle, mitral valve atresia, an intact atrial septum and persistent cardinal vein

Fig. 4

Anatomical representation of venous return anomaly after cardinal vein stenting. A Schematic representation of venous outflow from the left atrium after cardinal vein stenting. B The stent is implanted in the narrowed area (indicated by the arrow), anteroposterior view. C The area of ​​stenting (indicated by the arrow) is passable, the contrast agent freely enters the innominate vein, anteroposterior view. CV cardinal vein, IV innominate vein, IVC inferior vena cava, LA left atrium, RA right atrium, SV single ventricle; SVC, superior vena cava

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