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Table 5 Outcomes of the cohort analysis

From: Impact of diastolic pulmonary gradient and pulmonary vascular remodeling on survival after left ventricular assist device implantation and heart transplantation

Variables

All patients (n = 73)

Pre-VAD DPG < 7 (n = 49, 67.1%)

Pre-VAD DPG ≥ 7 (n = 24, 32.9%)

P value

RVF (n, %)

24 (32.9)

3 (6.1)

21 (87.5)

 < 0.001

RVAD insertion (n, %)

13 (17.8)

2 (4.1)

11 (45.8)

 < 0.001

AKI (n, %)

43 (58.9)

21 (42.9)

22 (91.7)

 < 0.001

Need for CRRT (n, %)

20 (27.4)

8 (16.3)

12 (50)

0.002

Exploration for bleeding (n, %)

13 (17.8)

6 (12.2)

7 (29.2)

0.11

Cerebrovascular stroke (n, %)

6 (8.2)

3 (6.1)

3 (12.5)

0.39

Tracheostomy (n, %)

12 (16.4)

7 (14.3)

5 (20.8)

0.51

ICU days

9 (8–16)

9 (8–16)

24 (15–42.5)

0.001

Milrinone days

4 (3–6)

4 (3–6)

13 (6–16)

 < 0.001

Inhaled NO days

3 (2–4)

3 (2–4)

9.5 (4.5–14.5)

 < 0.001

Ventilator days

2 (1–3)

2 (1–3)

6.5 (3–26)

 < 0.001

Septicemia (n, %)

9 (12.3)

4 (8.2)

5 (20.8)

0.14

Total mortality (n, %)

24 (32.9)

13 (26.5)

11 (45.8)

0.036

On-VAD mortality (n, %)

18 (24.7)

10 (20.4)

8 (33.3)

0.04

Transplantation (n, %)

17 (23.3)

10 (20.4)

7 (29.2)

0.41

Mortality after transplantation (n, %)

6 (35.3)

3 (30)

3 (42.9)

0.64

  1. Data were presented as count with frequency or median with the 25th and 75th interquartiles
  2. RVF right ventricular failure, RVAD right ventricular assist device, AKI acute kidney injury, CRRT continuous renal replacement therapy, ICU intensive care unit, NO nitric oxide