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Table 2 Primary and secondary cardiovascular outcomes in the final study population

From: Prognostic significance of right ventricular dysfunction in patients presenting with acute left-sided heart failure

Variables

Number (%) or mean ± SD (n = 174)

Primary endpoint

HHF or CV Death

73 (42)

Time interval from enrollment to HHF or death (months)

4.2 ± 3.3

Secondary endpoints

Heart failure hospitalization

34 (23.9)

CV death

53 (30.5)

  ASCV event

13 (7.4)

  ACS

7 (4)

  CVA

3 (1.7)

Vascular

3 (1.7)

Hospitalization for other causes

8 (4.6)

LOS (days)

Median 6 (IQR = 9)

CCU (days)

Median 12 (IQR = 13.3)

Cardiac arrest during index admission

8 (4.6)

Death during index admission

7 (4)

Mode of death

Mechanical

30 (57.7)

SCD

21 (40.4)

Other

1 (1.9)

Time interval from enrollment to first ASCV event (months)

7.5 ± 4.4

  1. HHF: hospitalization for heart failure; CV: cardiovascular; SCD: sudden cardiac death; ASCV event: atherosclerotic cardiovascular event; ACS: acute coronary syndrome; CVA: cerebrovascular accident;