Table 1 Demographic and clinical data of the studied groups
|  |  | Controls (n = 142) | Patients (n = 142) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | Median [IQR] (Range) | 45.00 [40.00–49.00] (34.00–60.00) | 45.00 [40.00–47.00] (34.00–56.00) | 0.117 Z |
Sex n (%) | Female | 93 (65.5%) | 106 (74.6%) | 0.092 X2 |
Male | 49 (34.5%) | 36 (25.4%) | ||
Smoker n (%) | No | 90 (63.4%) | 105 (73.9%) | 0.055 X2 |
Yes | 52 (36.6%) | 37 (26.1%) | ||
DM | No | 114 (80.3%) | 69 (48.6%) |  < 0.001* X2 |
Yes | 28 (19.7%) | 73 (51.4%) | ||
Weight (kg) | Mean ± SD | 80.90 ± 5.15 | 91.74 ± 8.66 |  < 0.001* t |
Height (m) | Mean ± SD | 164.72 ± 6.67 | 163.72 ± 7.19 | 0.213 t |
BSA | Mean ± SD | 1.88 ± 0.09 | 1.95 ± 0.10 |  < 0.001* t |
BMI (kg/m2) | Mean ± SD | 29.77 ± 2.39 | 30.30 ± 3.32 | 0.111 t |
Waist circumference (cm) | Mean ± SD | 81.86 ± 6.19 | 97.26 ± 9.48 |  < 0.001* t |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | Mean ± SD | 118.10 ± 5.11 | 140.40 ± 12.65 |  < 0.001* t |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | Mean ± SD | 75.50 ± 4.84 | 88.78 ± 6.79 |  < 0.001* t |
Heart rate (beat/min) | Mean ± SD | 86.82 ± 5.64 | 90.22 ± 7.35 |  < 0.001* t |