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Table 4 ECG parameters prior to and following the start of the sacubitril/valsartan combination

From: Unlocking the potential of sacubitril/valsartan therapy in improving ECG and echocardiographic parameters in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction (HErEF)

 

Before S/V therapy

Six months after S/V therapy

Test value

p-value

HR(bpm)

Mean ± SD

78.14 ± 9.98

73.05 ± 7.64

− 5.394**

0.000

Rhythm

Sinus

77/100 (77.0%)

71/100 (71.0%)

2.563*

0.278

hy

  

AF

23/100 (23.0%)

27/100 (27.0%)

PR interval (ms)

Mean ± SD

138.53 ± 26.72

137.11 ± 24.20

− 0.541**

0.590

QRS width

Mean ± SD

123.70 ± 20.32

117.05 ± 18.79

− 6.435**

0.000

QTc

Mean ± SD

425.37 ± 32.86

421.35 ± 32.32

− 2.573**

0.012

T wave morphology

Normal

11/100 (11.0%)

11/100 (11.0%)

2.737*

0.603

Inverted T

64/100 (64.0%)

67/100 (67.0%)

Flat T

10/100 (10.0%)

9/100 (9.0%)

Biphasic T

15/100 (15.0%)

11/100 (11.0%)

ST segment

Normal

12 (12.0%)

19 (19.0%)

4.693*

0.196

Depressed ST

73 (73.0%)

69 (69.0%)

Elevated ST

15 (15.0%)

10 (10.0%)

  1. HR, heart rate; Bpm, beats per minute; QTc interval, corrected QT interval; ms, millisecond
  2. *Chi-square test; **Paired t-test