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The Egyptian Heart Journal

Table 2 Echocardiographic parameters

From: Evaluating left atrial function changes by speckle tracking echocardiography in type 2 diabetes patients in Central Vietnam: a cross-sectional comparative study

Parameter

T2DM group

(n = 66)

Control group

(n = 68)

p value

LVM (g)

161.92 ± 45.13

148.90 ± 41.97

0.086

LVMI (g/m2)

104.64 ± 27.12

95.64 ± 23.59

0.042

LVIDd (cm)

4.51 ± 0.53

4.62 ± 0.48

0.205

IVSd (cm)

1.03 ± 0.15

0.93 ± 0.14

 < 0.001

LVPWd (cm)

0.99 ± 0.15

0.91 ± 0.13

0.002

LAd (cm)

3.14 ± 0.41

3.08 ± 0.47

0.402

LAVI

19.38 ± 4.4

17.75 ± 6.51

0.099

LVEF (%)

68.30 ± 7.18

70.49 ± 5.93

0.056

LASr (%)

31.20 ± 4.56

38.75 ± 5.43

 < 0.001

LAScd (%)

14.77 ± 6.3

19.58 ± 5.91

 < 0.001

LASct (%)

16.36 ± 4.82

19.16 ± 4.98

0.001

  1. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Abbreviations: T2DM, Type 2 diabetes mellitus; LVM, Left ventricular mass; LVMI, Left ventricular mass index; LVIDd, Left ventricular internal diameter in diastole; IVSd, Interventricular septum thickness in diastole; LVPWd, Left ventricular posterior wall thickness in diastole; LAd, Left atrial diameter; LAVI, Left atrial volume index; LVEF, Left ventricular ejection fraction; LASr, Left atrial reservoir function; LAScd, Left atrial conduit function; LASct, Left atrial contractile function
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