Table 1 Different HF etiologies and their complications [39,40,41]
From: Genetic predisposition study of heart failure and its association with cardiomyopathy
S. no. | HF—etiologies | Corresponding complications |
|---|---|---|
1 | CAD | Myocardial infarction and Ischaemia |
2 | Cardiomyopathy | Dilated, Hypertrophic, Restrictive and Obliterative |
3 | Valvar and Congenital heart disease | Mitral valve disease, Aortic valve disease, Atrial septal defect and Ventricular septal defect |
4 | Arrhythmias | Tachycardia, Bradycardia and Loss of Atrial support (Atrial fibrillation) |
5 | Alcohol and Drugs | Alcohol and Cardiac depressant drugs |
6 | High output failure | Anemia, thyrotoxicosis, arteriovenous fistulae, Paget's disease |
7 | Pericardial disease | Constrictive pericarditis, Pericardial effusion |
8 | Primary right HF | Pulmonary hypertension, Tricuspid incompetence |
9 | Hypertension | HFrEF and HFpEF |