Wilkoff BL, Cook JR, Epstein AE, Greene HL, Hallstrom AP, Hsia H, Kutalek SP et al (2002) Dual-chamber pacing or ventricular backup pacing in patients with an implantable defibrillator: the Dual Chamber and VVI Implantable Defibrillator (DAVID) Trial. Jama. 288(24):3115–3123
Article
Google Scholar
Steinberg JS, Fischer A, Wang P, Schuger C, Daubert J, Mcnitt S, Andrews M et al (2005) The clinical implications of cumulative right ventricular pacing in the multicenter automatic defibrillator trial II. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 16(4):359–365
Article
Google Scholar
Prinzen FW, Peschar M (2002) Relation between the pacing induced sequence of activation and left ventricular pump function in animals. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 25(4):484–498
Article
Google Scholar
Tse H-F, Lau C-P (1997) Long-term effect of right ventricular pacing on myocardial perfusion and function. J Am Coll Cardiol 29(4):744–749
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Skalidis EI, Kochiadakis GE, Koukouraki SI, Chrysostomakis SI, Igoumenidis NE, Karkavitsas NS, Vardas PE (2001) Myocardial perfusion in patients with permanent ventricular pacing and normal coronary arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 37(1):124–129
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Vernooy K, Dijkman B, Cheriex EC, Prinzen FW, Crijns HJ (2006) Ventricular remodeling during long-term right ventricular pacing following His bundle ablation. Am J Cardiol 97(8):1223–1227
Article
Google Scholar
Tops LF, Schalij MJ, Holman ER, van Erven L, van der Wall EE, Bax JJ (2006) Right ventricular pacing can induce ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with atrial fibrillation after atrioventricular node ablation. J Am Coll Cardiol 48(8):1642–1648
Article
Google Scholar
Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, Greenspon AJ, Freedman RA, Lee KL, Lamas GA (2003) Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction. Circulation. 107(23):2932–2937
Article
Google Scholar
Schmidt M, Brömsen J, Herholz C, Adler K, Neff F, Kopf C, Block M (2007) Evidence of left ventricular dyssynchrony resulting from right ventricular pacing in patients with severely depressed left ventricular ejection fraction. Europace. 9(1):34–40
Article
Google Scholar
Akerström F, Arias MA, Pachón M, Jiménez-López J, Puchol A, Juliá-Calvo J (2013) The importance of avoiding unnecessary right ventricular pacing in clinical practice. World J Cardiol 5(11):410
Article
Google Scholar
Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS (2006) Heart failure during cardiac pacing. Circulation. 113(17):2082–2088
Article
Google Scholar
Kaye GC, Linker NJ, Marwick TH, Pollock L, Graham L, Pouliot E, Poloniecki J et al (2014) Effect of right ventricular pacing lead site on left ventricular function in patients with high-grade atrioventricular block: results of the Protect-Pace study. Eur Heart J 36(14):856–862
Article
Google Scholar
Nikoo M, Ghaedian M, Kafi M, Jorat M, Fakhrpour A, Pakfetrat M, Ostovan M et al (2011) Effects of right ventricular septal versus apical pacing on plasma natriuretic peptide levels. J Cardiovasc Dis Res 2(2):104–109
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Sulke N, Chambers J, Dritsas A, Sowton E (1991) A randomized double-blind crossover comparison of four rate-responsive pacing modes. J Am Coll Cardiol 17(3):696–706
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mehta D, Gilmour S, Ward DE, Camm AJ (1989) Optimal atrioventricular delay at rest and during exercise in patients with dual chamber pacemakers: a non-invasive assessment by continuous wave Doppler. Heart. 61(2):161–166
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Wish M, Fletcher RD, Gottdiener JS, Cohen AI (1987) Importance of left atrial timing in the programming of dual-chamber pacemakers. Am J Cardiol 60(7):566–571
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Dreger H, Maethner K, Bondke H, Baumann G, Melzer C (2011) Pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in patients with right ventricular stimulation for> 15 years. Europace. 14(2):238–242
Article
Google Scholar
Khurshid S, Epstein AE, Verdino RJ, Lin D, Goldberg LR, Marchlinski FE, Frankel DS (2014) Incidence and predictors of right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm 11(9):1619–1625
Article
Google Scholar
Yu C-M, Chan JY-S, Zhang Q, Omar R, Yip GW-K, Hussin A, Fang F et al (2009) Biventricular pacing in patients with bradycardia and normal ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 361(22):2123–2134
Article
Google Scholar
Zhang XH, Chen H, Siu CW, Yiu KH, Chan WS, Lee KL, Chan HW et al (2008) New-onset heart failure after permanent right ventricular apical pacing in patients with acquired high-grade atrioventricular block and normal left ventricular function. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 19(2):136–141
Article
Google Scholar
Kiehl EL, Makki T, Kumar R, Gumber D, Kwon DH, Rickard JW, Kanj M et al (2016) Incidence and predictors of right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy in patients with complete atrioventricular block and preserved left ventricular systolic function. Heart Rhythm 13(12):2272–2278
Article
Google Scholar
Chan JY-S, Fang F, Zhang Q, Fung JW-H, Razali O, Azlan H, Lam K-H et al (2011) Biventricular pacing is superior to right ventricular pacing in bradycardia patients with preserved systolic function: 2-year results of the PACE trial. Eur Heart J 32(20):2533–2540
Article
Google Scholar
Ahmed FZ, Motwani M, Cunnington C, Kwok CS, Fullwood C, Oceandy D, Fitchet A et al (2017) One-month global longitudinal strain identifies patients who will develop pacing-induced left ventricular dysfunction over time: the pacing and ventricular dysfunction (PAVD) study. PLoS One 12(1):e0162072
Article
Google Scholar
Babu NS, Srinath SC, Lahiri A, Chase D, John B, Roshan J (2018) Three-dimensional echocardiography with left ventricular strain analyses helps earlier prediction of right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. J Saudi Heart Assoc 30(2):102–107
Article
Google Scholar
Delgado V, Tops LF, Trines SA, Zeppenfeld K, Marsan NA, Bertini M, Holman ER et al (2009) Acute effects of right ventricular apical pacing on left ventricular synchrony and mechanicsclinical perspective. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2(2):135–145
Article
Google Scholar
Ha S, Song Y, Lee W, Bang W, Yoo S, Cheong S (2017) P1676Global longitudinal strain improve prediction of right ventricular pacing induced left ventricular dyssynchrony in patients with permanent pacemaker. Eur Heart J 38(1):366
Google Scholar
Kim S-H, Oh Y-S, Nam G-B, Choi K-J, Park JS, Park SW, Park S-J et al (2014) Paced QRS axis as a predictor of pacing-induced left ventricular dysfunction. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 41(3):223–229
Article
Google Scholar
Khurshid S, Liang JJ, Owens A, Lin D, Schaller R, Epstein AE, Marchlinski FE et al (2016) Longer paced QRS duration is associated with increased prevalence of right ventricular pacing-induced cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 27(10):1174–1179
Article
Google Scholar
Toff WD, Camm AJ, Skehan JD (2005) Single-chamber versus dual-chamber pacing for high-grade atrioventricular block. N Engl J Med 353(2):145–155
Article
CAS
Google Scholar